A war of words erupted Sunday over Syria as Washington said it is
ready to take action over chemical weapons attacks and Tehran warned US
intervention would carry “harsh consequences”.
Pressure mounted on
Damascus to allow a UN probe of chemical attacks, with French President
Francois Hollande saying evidence indicated the regime in war-ravaged
Syria was to blame and Israel demanding action against its neighbour.
The
Al-Nusra Front, a fierce Al-Qaeda-linked group fighting the regime of
Bashar al-Assad, vowed revenge against villages of the Syrian
president’s minority Alawite community.
Doctors Without Borders
said 355 people died this week of “neurotoxic” symptoms, after Syria’s
opposition claimed regime forces unleashed chemicals east and southwest
of Damascus on Wednesday causing more than 1,300 deaths.
If
confirmed, it would be the deadliest use of chemical agents since late
Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein gassed Iranian troops and Kurdish rebels
in the 1980s.
US President Barack Obama said a year ago that the
use of chemical weapons by Assad’s forces was a “red line” that could
trigger Western intervention.
On Sunday a strident warning came
from Washington’s archfoe Iran.
“If the United States crosses this
red line, there will be harsh consequences for the White House,” armed
forces deputy chief of staff Massoud Jazayeri said.
His comments
come a day after Obama held a rare meeting with his top aides and
discussed Syria by phone with British Prime Minister David Cameron.
Cameron’s
office said they two leaders agreed the use of chemical weapons would
“merit a serious response” — echoing French calls.
On Sunday
Defence Secretary Chuck Hagel said the US military was “prepared to
exercise whatever option” against Syria but intelligence was still being
evaluated.
Syria denies it used chemical weapons and has
reportedly said it will work with UN inspectors who have been on the
ground for a week to probe three other suspect sites.
“The Syrian
government will cooperate with the United Nations mission now in Syria
to create the conditions for a visit to zones where terrorist groups
have carried out attacks with chemical weapons,” Iranian Foreign
Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif said.
He said Muallem gave him the
pledge during a phone conversation but there was no independent
confirmation.
US Secretary of State John Kerry told Muallem this
week that if Syria has “nothing to hide” it should let the UN experts
inspect the site before evidence is destroyed.
On a visit to
Malaysia, Hagel said the US defence department had prepared “options for
all contingencies” at Obama’s request.
“Again, we are prepared to
exercise whatever option, if he decides to employ one of those
options,” he added.
Obama and Cameron “are both gravely concerned
by… increasing signs that this was a significant chemical weapons attack
carried out by the Syrian regime against its own people,” the British
leader’s office said.
Several world leaders have said they believe
Syria’s regime is behind the chemical attacks and are demanding it
gives the inspectors unfettered access.
Hollande said there was “a
body of evidence indicating that the August 21 attack was chemical in
nature, and that everything led to the belief that the Syrian regime was
responsible for this unspeakable act”.
UN High Representative for
Disarmament Affairs Angela Kane was tasked by Secretary General Ban
Ki-moon with establishing the terms of an inquiry.
Doctors Without
Borders (MSF) has said about 3,600 patients displaying “neurotoxic
symptoms” had flooded into three Syrian hospitals on the day of the
alleged attacks, and 355 of them died.
“Medical staff working in
these facilities provided detailed information to MSF doctors regarding
large numbers of patients arriving with symptoms including convulsions,
excess saliva, pinpoint pupils, blurred vision and respiratory
distress,” said MSF operations director Bart Janssens.
MSF
president Mego Terzian told AFP that “scientific” proof is still
lacking.
“Syrian doctors we work with have no scientific proof.
They must take hair samples, for example, and send them to a specialist
laboratory,” to carry out conclusive tests, he said.
In Israel,
President Shimon Peres called for international efforts to “take out”
chemical weapons in Syria as Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said
Israel will pull the “trigger” if needed to protect its people.
As
Syria and its opponents traded accusations on who used chemicals, the
radical Al-Nusra Front vowed punitive action.
“The Alawite
villages will pay the price for each chemical rocket that struck our
people in Damascus,” the group’s leader Abu Mohammed al-Jawlani said in
an audio message posted online.
More than 100,000 people have been
killed in Syria since an uprising against Assad’s rule flared in March
2011, the UN says.
AFP
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